Throughout the Victorian era, tastemakers, authors of household management guides, and writers who contributed articles to ladies' fashion periodicals espoused the virtues of decorative objects in the home. As the period progressed from the early through the middle to the late Victorian years, opinions and advice on the amount, type and arrangement of decorations changed according to new tastes and fashions, but one philosophy remained constant—decorations were essential to the creation of tasteful and sophisticated domestic interiors. It was further believed that through decorations, the lady of the house could cultivate for her family a secure and comfortable living environment that was both spiritually and morally uplifting.
Victorian homes included many surfaces to decorate—mantelpieces, overmantels, center tables, occasional tables, étagères, pedestals, stands, pianos, wall brackets, and hanging cabinets. The vast array of objets d'art and decorations included sets of girandoles, mantel lusters, vases, urns, jardinières, busts, statues, statuettes, mantel clock garnitures, cabinet plates, boxes, and baskets. These were manufactured from a variety of materials ranging from painted pottery, porcelain, molded or cut glass, papier-mâché, gutta-percha, marble, onyx and alabaster to cast iron, silver, silverplate, patinated bronze, gilded bronze, and gilded brass. In order to meet the enormous demand for tasteful and stylish decorative objects, American retailers of household goods offered a variety of items manufactured in both the United States and Europe.
Candelabrum
Cornelius and Baker (active 1851-1869)
c.1853
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Gilded bronze
Collection of the Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
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Girandoles
Cornelius and Company (active 1839-1851)
1848-1851
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Gilded bronze, marble, glass
Collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
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The Council of War
John Rogers (American, 1829-1904)
1868
New York City, New York
Plaster
Collection of the Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
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